Matthew 21: 1-11 – Triumphal entry into Jerusalem
In Matthew, Jesus and his disciples travel to Jerusalem from the east, from Jericho (10:29). The “Mount of Olives” (21:1) is east of the city; “Bethphage” is one of the few villages on it. it is likely that “the village” (21:2) is Bethany, where Lazarus, Mary and Martha live.
The disciples are to find a “donkey (21:2) with her “colt”, a “foal” (21:5). That the owner of the animals will send them “immediately” (21:3) suggests that he is a follower of Jesus. Jesus is “king” (21:5), but a “humble” one, not the political and military leader people expected. (21:7) says Jesus “sat on them”; perhaps he sits on the mother donkey, and the “foal” trots alongside.
Matthew, keen to show that Jesus fulfils Old Testament prophecies, recalls Zechariah 9:9: there a king comes to Jerusalem in the manner that Jesus does now. spreading “their cloaks on the road” (21:8) honours Jesus, as it did Jehu when he was proclaimed king. Only John 12:13 tells us that the “branches” were from palm trees.
The crowds outside the city shout “Hosanna” (21:9): here a cry of joyous acclamation; they hail him as heir to the throne of David, then shout part of Psalm 118:26. He deserves honour and praise not only from people, but also from angelic beings “in the highest heaven”.
Jesus’ reception in the city is different: the crowds there see him as the prophet from Galilee, not understanding his mission. His entry does cause “turmoil” (21:10): the Greek word is also used to refer the effect of an earthquake!
Prayer of the Day
Everlasting God, in your tender love for the human race you sent your Son to take our nature, and to suffer death upon the cross: in your mercy enable us to share in his obedience to your will and in the glorious victory of his resurrection; through Jesus Christ our lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.